Contact-aware sensor fusion in manipulation
Robot manipulation work today is highly task-conditional. In the contact-aware manipulation paper, the best result comes from using torque only when contact is detected, then mixing vision and torque inside the diffusion policy. That simple timing rule matters: the method reaches 82.0% average success across three real tasks, ahead of torque gating alone at 68.0%, while vision-only and plain feature concatenation both stay at 30.0%. The error pattern is concrete. Vision-only handles empty bottles at 8/10 but drops to 0/10 on full bottles, while the adaptive fusion model keeps 9/10 on empty and 7/10 on full. This points to a narrow but important lesson for robot control: extra sensing helps when the policy knows when to trust it.