Real-robot post-training
Several papers treat VLA deployment as a post-training problem with measurable robot time and failure recovery. EXPO-FT reports 30/30 success on eight real manipulation tasks after an average of 19.1 minutes of online robot data. BORA adds an offline critic and a small human-guided residual actor for dexterous hand control, reaching 86.0% average success across five Franka arm plus 12-DoF hand tasks. A continual-learning study gives the counterweight: plain sequential fine-tuning can erase earlier skills, while experience replay with fixed action normalization raises the final average score to 93.5.